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A Common Problem Among Farmers: Poor Nutrient Uptake

A Common Problem Among Farmers: Poor Nutrient Uptake

Many farmers suffer from a common problem that directly affects crop yield and quality: poor nutrient uptake from the soil, despite following fertilization programs and using high-quality fertilizers. This issue ultimately leads to weak vegetative growth, poor flowering and fruit set, and reduced productivity.


What Is Poor Nutrient Uptake?

Poor nutrient uptake means that the plant is unable to fully absorb and utilize the nutrients available in the soil or applied through fertilization. These nutrients may include macronutrients such as nitrogen and potassium, as well as micronutrients like iron, zinc, and manganese.


Causes of Poor Nutrient Uptake

1️⃣ High or Low Soil pH

When soil pH falls outside the optimal range, many nutrients become unavailable for plant absorption, especially iron and zinc.

2️⃣ Weak or Damaged Root System

Weak or diseased roots cannot absorb nutrients efficiently, even if fertilization is applied regularly.

3️⃣ Over-Fertilization

Applying fertilizers in excessive amounts leads to salt accumulation in the soil, which restricts nutrient uptake.

4️⃣ Lack of Organic Matter

Soils poor in organic matter have a limited ability to retain nutrients and make them available to plants.

5️⃣ Using Fertilizers Unsuitable for the Soil or Crop

Choosing fertilizers that do not match the soil type or crop requirements results in poor nutrient utilization.


Symptoms of Poor Nutrient Uptake in Plants

  • Yellowing of young or old leaves

  • Weak vegetative growth

  • Poor flowering and fruit set

  • Flower and fruit drop

  • Small fruit size and reduced quality


Effective Solutions to Improve Nutrient Uptake

✔️ Soil and Irrigation Water Analysis

Soil and water analysis help determine pH levels, salinity, and available nutrients, allowing for accurate fertilization programs.

✔️ Improving Root Development

Using root stimulants and organic fertilizers helps strengthen the root system and increase nutrient absorption efficiency.

✔️ Using Chelated Nutrients

Chelated nutrients remain stable and easily absorbed, especially in alkaline soils.

✔️ Combining Soil Fertilization with Foliar Feeding

Foliar application helps correct nutrient deficiencies quickly, while soil fertilization ensures continuous nutrition.

✔️ Following Recommended Application Rates

Balanced fertilization is essential to avoid salt stress and achieve optimal results.


Is This Problem Relevant to the Current Season?

Yes, poor nutrient uptake is one of the most common problems during this period, especially due to:

  • Weather fluctuations between cold and warm conditions

  • Pre-flowering stages and active vegetative growth

  • Newly reclaimed and alkaline soils widely found in Egypt

During these stages, plants require higher nutrient levels, while uptake efficiency decreases, making timely and balanced nutrition essential.


Advice for Farmers

Successful fertilization does not depend only on the type of fertilizer, but also on timing, application rate, and method. Balanced and well-planned nutrition is the safest way to achieve healthy plants and high-quality yields.


Egypt Wearther